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Quality of Life (QOL) Assessment for Japanese Elderly : the course of QOL studies and assessments of health-related and subjective QOL

机译：Quality of Life (QOL) assessment for Japanese Elderly : the course of QOL studies and assessments of health-related and subjective QOL

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摘要

The aims of this review are to (1) outline the course of quality of life (QOL) studies in Japan, (2) clarify the concept and scale of health-related QOL and subjective QOL, (3) clarify the problems in the Japanese version of subjective QOL scales and the characteristics of subjective QOL in Japanese elderly, and (4) propose a direction of QOL assessment for the aging society in Japan. Since the 1970s in Japan, QOL has been studied in several fields, such as medical science, social psychology and gerontology, but a unified concept or definition of QOL has not been established. Health-related QOL, developed in the field of medical science, evaluates the individual condition from multiple dimensions including physical, psychological, social, functional and spiritual aspects. Since the aging society in Japan is largely composed of healthy elderly, comprehensive health-related QOL scales, which can provide continuous assessment from the disabled to healthy elderly, have a high degree of availability. Subjective QOL scales measure individual subjective evaluations of all aspects of daily life. Subjective QOL has mainly been assessed from the viewpoint of life satisfaction or morale. However, it has been reported that the existing scales have certain problems, and that subjective QOL is influenced by culture and individual values. In the aging society of Japan, it will be important to evaluate QOL in the elderly from the aspects of both health-related and subjective QOL to clarify the criteria for “successful aging”. In addition, ikigai (“something to live for”), which is unique to Japan, will be an effective measure for evaluation of QOL.
机译：这篇综述的目的是（1）概述日本的生活质量（QOL）研究过程；（2）阐明与健康有关的QOL和主观QOL的概念和规模；（3）阐明日语中的问题版本的主观QOL量表和日本老年人的主观QOL的特征，以及（4）提出了针对日本老龄化社会的QOL评估的方向。自1970年代日本以来，人们已经在医学，社会心理学和老年医学等多个领域研究了QOL，但是尚未建立QOL的统一概念或定义。在医学领域开发的与健康相关的QOL，从身体，心理，社会，功能和精神方面等多个维度评估个体状况。由于日本的老龄化社会主要由健康的老年人组成，因此与健康相关的综合QOL量表可从残疾人到健康的老年人进行连续评估，因此具有很高的可用性。主观QOL量表衡量日常生活各个方面的主观评估。主观生活质量主要是从生活满意度或士气的角度进行评估的。但是，据报道，现有量表存在某些问题，主观生活质量受文化和个人价值观的影响。在日本的老龄化社会中，从健康相关的和主观的QOL方面评估老年人的QOL，以阐明“成功衰老”的标准，这一点很重要。此外，日本独有的ikigai（“为某物而活”）将是评估QOL的有效措施。

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    出村, 慎一; 佐藤, 進;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 正文语种 ja
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